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Guard the language like the country!

 

  In No. 38 of Istocnik His Grace Georgije wrote an interesting article in the Serbian section of Istocnik "Guard Your Language as Your Land". His Grace quoted at length the advice given by Serbian ruler Stevan Nemanja to his son Saint Sava. On his deathbed, Nemanja is emphasizing to his favorite son tremendous importance Serbian language plays in the preservation of Serbian national identity. Nemanja's advice summed up: "When Serbs cease speaking Serbian, they cease to be Serbs".

  Elaborating further on and applying this principle to the present day Serbian diaspora, His Grace makes some interesting points. He believes that primarily Serbian should be spoken even in the homes where one of the spouses is a non Serb. Bishop also states that Serbian language should be predominantly used in the Holy Liturgy. He comments that Holy Liturgy lasts about an hour, and that anybody with little bit of brains should be able to enjoy it (without understanding a word? - B.V.) He points out that our ancestors always attended Holy Liturgy conducted in the language they did not understand (Church Slavonic), they never questioned that everything was fine, consequently why should people complain nowadays if they don't understand the Liturgy?

  To prove that it is not essential for people to understand the language of the Holy Liturgy His Grace gives example of Serbian Orthodox Church in USA. Almost all churches of Serbian Orthodox Church in USA use mainly English language. Since all people understand the language, churches should be filled with young and old Serbian Americans, but, unfortunately they are not. His Grace further points out that it is mysticism in the Orthodox Church that keeps the Faith strong. His Grace concludes his article: "Where nationalistic spirit weakens - the Faith weakens". And also: "We are the shepherds of our flock sent to watch guard over our people, and also by guarding its faith, language and tradition, to show our rich culture to other people".

  While I agreed with His Grace's idea that we should all speak Serbian and try to teach our children and spouses to be fluent in it, the reality is quite different. Yes, language is important, but is it not the primary goal of our Orthodox faith salvation of our souls?

  Yes, language is important, but some very bad men spoke beautiful Serbian (Milovan Djilas, Slobodan Milosevic). Yes, our parents and grandparents back in Serbia or Bosnia loved Church Slavonic Liturgy. It sounded good and Holy, and they did not even consider that it could be held in Serbian. Today, we live in entirely different environment. Temptations around us are innumerable, sneak and sophisticated. If we do not arm ourselves and our children with the knowledge of our faith and with strong faith we might become easy pray of heretics and atheists. Holy Apostle Paul spoke on this almost 2000 years ago in his epistles. In First Corinthians 14-9, 10-11 he says: "So with yourselves, if you in a tongue utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said, for you will be speaking into the air. There are doubtless many different languages in the world, and none is without meaning, but if I do not know the meaningof the language I shall be a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker a foreigner to me".

  Also in First Corinthians 14-19: "Nevertheless in the Church I would rather speak five words with my mind (understandable, B.V.), then ten thousands words in a tongue (not understandable, B. V.)".

  Also in Romans 10-17: "So faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes by preaching of Christ".

  Does it not seem that Holy Apostle Paul's order is: Speak to the people so they could understand you?

  Most of us came to Canada and USA for good. To raise families, work and to die here. So will our children and grandchildren. If 6,000.000 French in Quebec are struggling to preserve their language and identity, what is the chance of Serbs scattered all over USA and Canada?

  To illustrate my points I made a small statistical snapshot of my and my wife's extended family in Canada. I included: brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews and their families. Here are the results:

Total analyzed: 20 families
Total adults & children: 66 persons

Place of birth:
in former Yugoslavia: 23 persons, or 34.85%
not in Yugoslavia: 43 persons, or 65.15%

Nationality of parents:
both parents Serbs: 45 persons, or 68.18%
one parent Serb: 12 persons, or 18.18%
no Serbian parents: 9 persons, or 13.66%

Languages spoken:
only English, no Serbian: 18 persons, or 27.27%
fluent Engl, poor Serbian: 24 persons, or 36.36%
fluent Engl and Serbian: 21 persons, or 31.36%
poor Engl. fluent Serbian: 3 persons, or 4.5%

  63.63% of people are unable to understand Holy Liturgy in Serbian. They are children born in Canada or non Serbian spouses. How to force them to learn Serbian? After all, this is Canada. And even our Diocesan Statute proclaims English and Serbian as official languages to be used. I attended once service in Greek Orthodox Church.. It all sounded holy and beautiful, but I felt like stranger because I did not understand a word, and I would not be eager to come there again (unless they are the only Orthodox Church in the town).

  Would it not be fair and in the spirit of the Holy Apostle Paul's instruction to offer to 2/3 of our parishioners that don't understand Serbian Holy Liturgy in the language they understand: English? My prayer to God is that my children be primarily: good Orthodox Christians, secondary: good Serbs. Why not give them the choice: English or Serbian? The goal is salvation of their souls. Is it not?

Branko Vincic, Hamilton

  We think that Mr. Vincic's letter actually proves the point His Grace Bishop Georgije made in his article "Guard Your Language Like the Country". To remind the readers, the text insisted on guarding our tradition, and our language as the most distinguished part of it, as a way of protecting ourselves from assimilation. The sad statistics Mr. Vincic shows us is the best warning how things, without concern for our native tongue, can go irreparably wrong: if we lose the touch with our language we are doomed to cease to be the Serbs.

Istocnik, Editorial Board

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Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada
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